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ECONOMY | 05-01-2024 00:50

Buyers shun Argentina's reconstruction bonds for second-straight week

Central Bank’s second auction to pay down importers’ debts owed to suppliers abroad delivers another batch of disappointing results.

The Central Bank’s second auction to pay down importers’ debts owed to suppliers abroad saw another batch of disappointing results on Thursday.

Argentina's Central Bank said it sold just US$57 million out of a maximum of US$750 million of notes available. The fresh setback for the government of Javier Milei — reported by Bloomberg earlier on Thursday — follows a similar flop last week, when the auction saw sales of just US$68 million of the US$750 million offered. 

The bonds — which importers can buy and resell in the secondary market to other investors in exchange for US dollars — are key to helping importers settle some US$30 billion owed to suppliers abroad and improving the Central Bank’s balance sheet. The sales are also meant to help Milei wrestle a chronic dollar shortage and strict capital controls, both of which have bottlenecked trade. 

Since taking office in December, Milei has announced a swath of measures to pull Argentina’s economy back from the brink of its sixth recession in a decade. The “shock therapy” package included devaluing the peso by more than 50 percent, along with massive cuts to government spending. 

The sales — which are seen as key for Argentina to eventually unify its different exchange rates — also come as the government has about US$1 billion in interest payments to bondholders due next week.

The dollar-denominated importer notes are called “Bopreal” — which stands for “bonds for the reconstruction of a free Argentina” — and offer a five percent annual interest rate. They can be bought in local currency, which in turn would help the Central Bank absorb some pesos in the economy in a bid to ease annual inflation expected to exceed 220 percent in December. 

by Ignacio Olivera Doll & Kevin Simauchi, Bloomberg

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