Thursday, March 28, 2024
Perfil

LATIN AMERICA | 24-10-2019 23:44

UN to probe abuses in Chile as strike continues

Head of UN Human Rights Council and former Chilean president says the “verification mission” will “examine the allegations of human rights violations.”

The United Nations said Thursday it would send a special mission to investigate human rights abuses in Chile, where a general strike went into its second day following a week of street protests that left 18 people dead.

President Sebastian Piñera tried to ease tensions by announcing a plan to end a highly unpopular state of emergency and nighttime curfews that have lasted six days.

"Having monitored the crisis in Chile since it began, I have decided to send a verification mission to examine the allegations of human rights violations," UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and former Chilean president Michelle Bachelet said in a tweet.

The protests erupted on Friday against a metro fare hike but spiralled into general discontent at low salaries and pensions, high costs of healthcare and education, and a growing gap between rich and poor.

While much of the action has been peaceful, some actions haven’t.  Metro stations were destroyed, supermarkets torched and looted, traffic lights and bus shelters smashed and countless street barricades erected and set alight.

Some 20,000 police and soldiers have been deployed in the city, using tear gas and water cannons to disperse demonstrators.

But they have also been responsible for five of the deaths, and social media sources have lit up with accusations of torture and abuses by the security forces.

"We're working on a plan to normalise life in our country... to end the curfew and hopefully to lift the state of emergency," Piñera said.

Authorities reported a reduction in violence on Wednesday compared with Tuesday, saying there had been no deaths, a 25 percent drop in arrests and fewer serious incidents.

The National Human Rights Institute -- INDH -- says 535 people have been injured, 239 by firearms, and 2,410 detained.

Nine of the deaths came in fires started by looters.

Increased polarisation 

Chile's most powerful union, the Workers' United Center of Chile (CUT) continued industrial action that began on Wednesday.
"What President Piñera has done up until now is increase polarisation and tension in the country," CUT president Bárbara Figueroa told journalists. "We have youngsters in the streets with a gun in their hands pointed at their own compatriots."

But in Santiago -- a city of seven million -- people seemed to be going to work as normal with many shops and businesses opening their doors for the first time since the crisis erupted.

Soldiers guarded Santiago's metro stations on Thursday as three of the seven lines -- which usually carry three million people a day -- were operating, backed up by 6,000 buses.

Almost all schools in the capital held classes, having mostly been closed earlier in the week. Even the capital's more combustible suburbs were calmer.

Lack of focus and leadership 

For Chile, traditionally one of the most stable countries in Latin America, this has been the worst violence since returning to democracy after right-wing dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet.

But the protests lack a clear focus or recognisable leadership.

"This is the whole country's complaint, we're fed up," shouted one demonstrator over the din of pots and pans being banged in front of soldiers in Santiago.

In an address to the nation late on Tuesday, Piñera apologised for failing to anticipate the outbreak of social unrest and announced a raft of measures aimed at placating demonstrators.

He promised to increase the universal basic pension and minimum wage, cut public sector salaries and cancel a recent hike in electricity bills.

Foreign Minister Teodoro Ribera told reporters next month's APEC trade summit would go ahead despite the protests.

US President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping are among those expected to attend the mid-November meeting to discuss ending their trade war.

In Paraguay, South American football's governing body CONMEBOL said the November 23 final of the Copa Libertadores -- the continent's equivalent of Europe's Champions League -- between champions River Plate of Argentina and Brazilian giants Flamengo would take place as planned in Santiago.

Ribera also said the capital would still host December's climate change conference Cop 25.

--AFP
 

Comments

More in (in spanish)