Russia on Friday expelled diplomats from Poland, Germany and Sweden for their “recorded participation” in protests against the jailing of Kremlin critic Alexey Navalny, sparking fresh confrontation just hours after the first high-level talks with the European Union in years.
With EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell in Moscow for a rare visit, Russia’s Foreign Minister said it had declared diplomats from Poland, Germany and Sweden persona non grata for their “unacceptable” attendance at “illegal protests” in St Petersburg and Moscow on January 23 in support of Navalny.
Western nations have fiercely condemned Navalny's arrest in mid-January, a crackdown on mass demonstrations by his supporters, and a court ruling on Tuesday to jail the 44-year-old anti-corruption campaigner for nearly three years.
Moscow announced the expulsions just hours after Borrell met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov to discuss ties, with the unspecified number of diplomats "ordered to leave Russia in the near future."
The Foreign Ministry did not provide details of how they had been involved in the protests, saying only that Russia expects foreign diplomats to "strictly follow the norms of international law".
Russia has bristled at Western backing for Navalny, President Vladimir Putin's most prominent opponent, accusing Europe and the United States of interfering in its domestic affairs.
"Our relationship is indeed in a difficult moment," Borrell told Lavrov during the talks, adding that the relationship is "under severe strain and the Navalny case is a low point."
The two men said there were hopes for cooperation in some areas, including on the coronavirus pandemic, but the announcement of the expulsions was unlikely to help ease tensions.
In a statement on Friday, Borrell said he had learned of the decision to expel three European diplomats in his meeting with Lavrov.
Borrell "strongly condemned this decision and rejected the allegations that they conducted activities incompatible with their status as foreign diplomats."
The expulsions drew a swift rebuke from the leaders of Germany and France, who were speaking in a joint press conference after a video conference on defence initiatives.
“I condemn with the greatest firmness from start to finish, what is happening” in Russia in connection with Navalny, French President Emmanuel Macron said. German Chancellor Angela Merkel called the expulsions another example of the “violation of the rule of law” in Russia, but said it was necessary to maintain diplomatic relations with the Kremlin.
Sweden's Foreign Ministry said the decision was "completely unfounded" and warned that it reserved the right "to an appropriate response", while Poland said it could lead to the "further deepening of the crisis in bilateral relations."
Borrell's visit was the first to Russia by a senior EU envoy since 2017, following years of deteriorating relations sparked by Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.
Worsened
Ties have further worsened in recent months, after three European labs concluded that Navalny was poisoned with a Soviet-designed nerve agent in an attack in Siberia in August. He blames Putin for the poisoning, a charge the Kremlin denies.
Navalny was flown to Germany to recover from the poisoning then arrested at a Moscow airport when he returned to Russia in mid-January. He was accused of violating the parole conditions of a 2014 suspended sentence on fraud charges and on Tuesday jailed for two years and eight months.
He was back in court on Friday on separate charges of defaming a World War II veteran, which could see him jailed for an additional two years. The hearing was adjourned to Friday, February 12.
The trained lawyer is accused of describing people who appeared in a pro-Kremlin video – including the 95-year-old veteran – as "the shame of the country" and "traitors" in a June tweet.
In court Navalny and his lawyers said the case was politically motivated and a pretext to silence him.
"It is clear to everyone that the truth is on my side," he said, standing in a glass cage for defendants in the Moscow courtroom.
Borrell's visit drew criticism from some European capitals worried Moscow would spin it as evidence Brussels is keen to return to business as usual, with some in Europe calling for new sanctions on Russia.
The Kremlin on Friday also lashed out against what it called "aggressive and unconstructive rhetoric" from the United States this week.
"We've already said that we will not heed patronising statements of this sort," said Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov.
President Joe Biden on Thursday said the US will no longer be "rolling over in the face of Russia's aggressive actions" and his officials said they would take action against Moscow over Navalny and for other "malign" behaviour.
– TIMES/AFP
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