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LATIN AMERICA | Today 12:02

How two Colombians wound up in a Russian prison after fighting in Ukraine

Retired Colombian military officers José Medina and Alexander Ante vanished on July 18 in Venezuela, just before their connecting flight to Bogotá. The next time they were seen a video released by Russia's FSB security service.

"Mom, I'm on my way. Save me some sancocho!"

The last time Otilia Ante, 78, heard from her son Alexander, he was telling her to put aside some of the hearty meat and corn stew on which he was raised in southwestern Colombia.

Alexander, 47, was in neighbouring Venezuela at the time, on a circuitous route home from Ukraine where he had fought invading Russian forces with the army there.

But he and his Colombian brother-in-arms José Medina, 36, never made it onto the last leg of their long journey back from the battlefield.

The pair vanished on July 18 in Venezuela, a staunch ally of Russia, just before their connecting flight to the Colombian capital Bogotá.

The next time their families saw the men was in a video released by Russia's FSB security service on August 30, showing them being led down a corridor in prison garb with their hands cuffed behind their backs before being interrogated.

Moscow accuses the pair of acting as mercenaries, a crime punishable in Russia by up to 15 years in prison. 

José's wife Cielo Paz said seeing the images left her "heartbroken."

Describing the anxious wait for news about his fate, she said she and the couple's seven-year-old daughter "feel as if we're also imprisoned."


Disillusionment

José and Alexander hail from Colombia's southwestern Cauca department, the epicentre of a decades-old conflict involving the Colombian army, right-wing paramilitaries, left-wing guerrillas and drug gangs.

The pair met on the frontlines in eastern Ukraine, 11,000 kilometres (some 6,800 miles) from home, in a battalion counting many foreigners, which suffered heavy losses.

After fighting through the gruelling Ukrainian winter into spring, they asked to be discharged.

The men's families deny they were guns-for-hire, insisting they were recruited by the Ukrainian government and not a private contractor.

Colombia has one of Latin America's largest armies and a growing pool of ex-soldiers acting as mercenaries.

About 50 Colombians have been killed in Ukraine since the start of the war in February 2022, according to Colombian government figures.


Fighting to pay off a loan

José and Alexander were paid US$3,000 a month to fight alongside Ukrainian forces – almost 10 times the basic salary of a Colombian soldier.

After 14 years in the army, Alexander, who is married with a daughter, went to work as a cash-in-transit driver. He was laid off after failing an eye test.

After for months of unemployment, he decided to enlist again, this time in Ukraine.

"His plan was to go there and [earn enough money to] get his mother out of this neighbourhood," Alexander's brother Arbey told AFP, describing the district of Popayán as "very dangerous."

He said recruiters had assured the Colombians they would not be deployed on the frontlines.

"I think they were deceived," he said.


Cheap flight through Venezuela

"My love, here we are in Caracas,", José wrote in his last WhatsApp message to Cielo from Caracas International Airport. 

"He was on his way home," she told AFP at their Popayán home, which José was planning to finish building with his earnings.

Arbey said Alexander and José chose to fly through Venezuela because "the tickets were cheaper" and the pair were unaware of developments in the increasingly isolated Latin American state.

Venezuela was then in the midst of a high-stakes presidential campaign.

Incumbent strongman Nicolás Maduro claimed victory despite polling station results published by the opposition appearing to show a clear victory for their man.

Russia is one of just a handful of countries to have recognised Maduro's victory, leading to speculation the Venezuelan strongman handed over the Colombians as thanks.

 

'Give him back'

Bogotá last week issued its first statement on the matter, saying merely it had requested information from Moscow about their "legal status, location and health status."

It added a third Colombian, Miguel Ángel Cárdenas was also being held, without giving details.

The men have been assigned a lawyer but their families say they have been unable to communicate with their state-appointed defender.

Holding up a picture of José in uniform, his daughter Alison told AFP he meant "nearly everything" to her.

"Give him back to me," she appealed.

by Valentín Díaz, AFP

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